How to Build an ERP Evaluation Framework for Nonprofits

Two female staff are excited while looking at a computer.

We don’t just serve nonprofits. We come from them. Today, Meg is a Senior Sales Executive at Sparkrock. Previously, Meg was a Director of Finance at a nationally affiliated community development nonprofit, managing over 100 cost centers across diverse programs. Her responsibilities included financial statements, budgeting, business process design, audit readiness, and leadership of the finance team. 

When the organization decided to overhaul its IT systems, Meg took the lead. She paused her day-to-day finance role to manage the entire transformation project; replacing servers, software, and processes from the ground up. She negotiated contracts, led data migration, ran testing, and delivered training. It wasn’t just a technology shift; It was a way to build better reporting, stronger controls, and more efficient operations. 

Meg wasn’t a “technical” person. But she knew how to solve problems, rally people, and ask the right questions. That’s what made her the right person to lead. And it's why today, she helps Sparkrock customers do the same. 

“Many nonprofit leaders evaluating ERP have never done it before. That’s why we built this guide; to help you ask the right questions and avoid common pitfalls.” – Meg  

READ: See Sparkrock in Action | Day in Meg’s Life

Whether you're replacing a system like Microsoft Great Plains or exploring Cloud ERP software for the first time, this guide will help you build a clear, confident evaluation process based on real nonprofit experience. 

Most nonprofits don’t go through ERP selection more than once every decade. But when they do, the process takes real commitment. Here's what that can look like: 

  • Time: Evaluating vendors, sitting through demos, reviewing proposals, and aligning internal teams often takes several months. Some nonprofits spend 6 to 12 months from initial research to final decision. 
  • Effort: It takes cross-functional input from finance, HR, IT, and operations. Teams must review features, compare workflows, and document must-haves before any contract is signed. 
  • Change: ERP implementation shifts how people work. Even a well-matched system will bring new processes, tools, and approvals. This can improve results—but only if the team is ready. 
  • Risk: Choosing the wrong system can lead to expensive workarounds, poor adoption, or the need for a second implementation down the line. 

A structured framework keeps the process focused. It helps your team stay aligned, ask the right questions, and evaluate based on what matters most to your organization. 

5 Steps to Help Nonprofit Leaders Choose the Right Cloud ERP 

Strong ERP decisions come from cross-functional input. The most successful projects start with a small evaluation group, usually three to six people. This team should represent both strategy and day-to-day operations. 

Include: 

  • Finance and/or HR leads: They understand compliance, reporting, and payroll challenges. Their input is key to evaluating features, reviewing ROI, and spotting gaps in vendor proposals. 
  • Program or department heads: These leaders provide insight into how teams manage budgets, staff, and reporting at the operational level. They help identify pain points that a new system should solve. 
  • At least one frontline staff member: These users interact with the system daily—submitting expenses, entering time, or reviewing budgets. If the system doesn’t work for them, adoption will suffer. Including their voice early helps avoid designs that look good on paper but break in practice. 

Limiting the group to six or fewer people helps maintain engagement and clarity. Once the group grows larger, roles often overlap and decision-making slows. 

Outside of the core team, share progress with other staff early and often. A five-minute update in an all-staff meeting or a quick note in Teams or Slack can go a long way in keeping people informed and engaged. 

Also, think about who might resist the system change. Invite them into the process early. When skeptics feel heard, they often become strong advocates—and help others get on board. 

Before you talk to vendors, get aligned as a team. Hold a short workshop with your evaluation group to identify what's not working, what better looks like, and what it will take to get there. 

This step sets the foundation for how you’ll compare platforms later—and helps you avoid one of the most common mistakes: expecting a perfect fit. 

ERP software is built to support common patterns in finance, HR, and operations—not every unique process at every organization. A system might offer strong flexibility, but it won’t replicate how your team works today down to the last approval step or spreadsheet. That’s not a flaw. That’s part of the shift. 

ERP implementation always brings change. The goal isn't to preserve every process, but to replace workarounds with smarter tools. Organizations that try to force a perfect match often end up customizing heavily, which adds cost, complexity, and risk over time. 

Use the workshop to define your business case and surface the issues that impact your operations. 

Use this time to: 

  • Connect the ERP project to strategic goals 
  • Identify recurring pain points and inefficiencies 
  • Set measurable goals around time, accuracy, visibility, or compliance 

Help the team move from general frustration to specific, fixable problems. Use these prompts to start the conversation: 

  • Are we relying on Excel to manage reporting, payroll, or budgets? 
  • How long does our financial close process take—days, weeks, or more? 
  • Are vendor invoices tracked manually or across different systems? 
  • How automated are our internal controls? Do manual steps lead to errors or delays? 
  • Are we using workarounds to meet audit or reporting requirements? 

You can also ask: What challenges might we face in the next year? Will our current systems support growth, new compliance rules, or changing funder needs? 

To guide brainstorming, list common issues: 

  • Heavy reliance on spreadsheets 
  • On-premise software that’s hard to manage 
  • Manual close and approval processes 
  • Disconnected systems and siloed teams 
  • Complex fund, grant, or program reporting 
  • Limited visibility into budgets or actuals 
  • Audit prep that requires manual tracking 
  • Poor support from your current vendor 
  • Inefficient or inconsistent spend management 
  • Outdated or clunky user interface that frustrates staff 

Shift the conversation to future-state thinking: 

  • What are the top three things that would improve day-to-day work? 
  • Would tools like real-time dashboards, self-service approvals, or automated scheduling reduce effort or delays? 
  • Do you need better ways to track and report on purchase commitments to stay on budget and manage spend more effectively? 
  • Why are these improvements a priority right now? 

Encourage each department to share what would make their work simpler, faster, or more accurate. 

Gauge the team’s ability to support the project: 

  • Who has the time and insight to contribute meaningfully? 
  • Are departments aligned on how things work today? 
  • How open are staff members to learning new systems or adjusting workflows? 
  • Who do staff look to for guidance or leadership? Who can influence adoption and help bring others on board? 

Identifying these individuals early helps build internal champions who can drive momentum throughout the evaluation and implementation. This discussion gives you a clear picture of what your organization actually needs before you start comparing systems or scheduling demos. 

Use this session, or a follow-up, to begin building your ERP Fit Assessment Grid. That’s next. 

Once your team has outlined what’s not working and what success looks like, organize that input into a clear evaluation tool: the ERP Fit Assessment Grid. 

This simple framework helps your team move from general discussion to a shared, documented list of what your next ERP must support. 

Create a list of all the functions your ERP needs to support. Then, split the list into two categories: 

  • Need to have: These are essential for compliance, daily operations, or mission delivery. Without them, the system won’t meet your baseline needs. 
  • Nice to have: These are helpful features that improve the user experience or save time, but aren't required for go-live or core functionality. 

Use the examples below to guide the conversation: 

  • Fund accounting with multiple funding sources 
  • Role-based approval workflows 
  • Cloud-based access with secure logins 
  • Audit trails for transaction history and compliance 
  • Built-in document storage or digital signatures 
  • Automated alerts for budget thresholds 
  • Custom branding or design flexibility 

Use the grid below to connect real operational needs to ERP functionality. This helps your team compare vendors based on fit—not flash. 

Core Requirement (What We Need Our ERP to Do) Feature 
Track spending by funder and program Multi-funder and project tracking 
Handle union payroll with variable pay types Payroll complexity support (e.g. unions, stipends, grants) 
Provide secure remote access to staff Remote and self-service capabilities 
Simplify budget forecasting and planning Forecasting tools 
Reduce audit prep time and manual logs Built-in audit-readiness features 
Use a structure that reflects our program model Dimensional chart of accounts
Support nonprofit compliance and fund tracking Fund accounting features 
Data must be hosted in our country Local data residency with verified in-country data centers
Support data sovereignty requirements Compliance with regional data protection laws (e.g., PIPEDA in Canada), vendor guarantees on storage jurisdiction, and contract terms specifying in-country data control.
Core Requirement Feature Team Score Your Score 
Track spending by funder and program Manage union payroll complexities 
Simplify budget forecasting Forecasting tools 
Provide remote access for managers Self-service capabilities 
Manage union payroll complexities Payroll flexibility tools 

Finalize this list together after input from all key stakeholders. This grid becomes your anchor throughout the evaluation process. It keeps the team focused on what matters most to your organization, not just what looks impressive in a demo. 

After you've built your ERP Fit Assessment Grid, use it to guide your vendor shortlist. Too many demos make it harder to compare systems. After the third or fourth, features start to blur. Teams lose focus. Decisions shift from evaluating fit to reacting to slick presentations. 

To stay focused, follow these steps: 

Narrow your list to two or three strong contenders. Any more than that, and it's hard to compare systems meaningfully. Look for vendors with: 

  • Experience in the nonprofit sector 
  • Proven functionality that aligns with your “need to have” list 
  • References or case studies from similar organizations

Before you schedule anything, get clear what matters most. Vendors will offer a polished overview but it’s your job to steer the conversation toward the parts that matter. 

Provide sample scenarios or workflows. For example: 

  • Show how a department manager would review budget vs. actuals 
  • Walk through how an invoice gets coded, submitted, approved, and paid 
  • Demonstrate how the system handles payroll for unionized staff or multiple funders 

Ask role-specific follow-ups for finance, HR, or other key users so they can dig deeper into their areas. 

Generic questions like “Can it do this?” often lead to surface-level answers. Instead, ask: 

  • "How would our finance lead generate a monthly report by cost center?" 
  • "What steps would a program manager take to check their available budget before submitting a request?" 
  • "How would HR handle a new hire with split funding across departments?" 

These questions push vendors to show their system in context, not just in theory. 

Ask each vendor for: 

  • A demo focused on your top priorities 
  • Scenarios that reflect your workflows and real data types 
  • Follow-up sessions by function if needed 

Use your Fit Assessment Grid as a live reference during each session. Score what you see against the criteria that matter.  

Once the demos are complete, don’t jump straight to a decision. Block time for the team to reflect and compare. Return to your Fit Assessment Grid and document how each system measured up. You might score each core requirement individually, or have each department weigh in on their priorities. 

Remember, the best system isn’t the one with the most features; it’s the one that fits your organization’s real needs, capacity, and goals. 

If this is your first time evaluating ERP software, you're not alone. Most nonprofit teams go through this process only once every decade or more. Here’s how it typically works with Sparkrock: 

  • A 30-minute introductory demo 
  • A discovery call with an Account Executive to discuss goals, challenges, and priorities 
  • Role-specific sessions with a Pre-Sales Consultant or Architect based on function (finance, HR, scheduling, etc.)  
  • Optional deep dives into modules like payroll, procurement, or budgeting 
  • Pricing discussions usually happen early in the process; feel free to ask in the first demo to confirm alignment 

This process is flexible and based on your team’s needs. The goal is to focus on what matters most to your organization, not overwhelm you with features you won’t use. 

Sparkrock is purpose-built for nonprofits. Our team includes former finance and operations leaders who understand the realities you face. That experience shapes everything from how the software works to how we support your implementation. 

Sparkrock 365 includes built-in tools for: fund accounting, grant tracking, multi-funder and program-level reporting, dimensional budgeting, and payroll and workforce management.

Reach out for a personalized demo to see how integrated nonprofit payroll and finance software can help your organization thrive. 

Are you ready to spark change?

With Sparkrock 365, you'll have the tools to manage your finances and workforce more efficiently so you can focus on what you do best. Go from paper-based processes to intelligent online workflows, and access the data you need to make a real difference in your community.
book a demo
linkedin facebook pinterest youtube rss twitter instagram facebook-blank rss-blank linkedin-blank pinterest youtube twitter instagram